{"id":3839,"date":"2021-11-15T02:35:04","date_gmt":"2021-11-15T02:35:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.ethis.co\/?p=3839"},"modified":"2022-11-15T04:03:43","modified_gmt":"2022-11-15T04:03:43","slug":"social-responsibility-islamic-banking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/social-responsibility-islamic-banking\/","title":{"rendered":"Social Responsibility of Islamic Banking"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong><em>By Abdulazeem Abozaid<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In general, social responsibility of Islamic banks reflects two things: the type of expectations Muslims had from Islamic banking, and the failure of Islamic banks to perform their perceived social role. However, it is unclear whether the social good is something embedded in Islamic financial transactions so that whenever they are applied on banking scale a social good is to be expected, or that the social good is something Islamic banking should undertake and seek after since it is not embedded in its transactions <em>per se<\/em>!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Should the latter be true, one, on the other hand, should not overlook the fact that Islamic banks are not charitable institutions, but rather profitable ones entrusted with investing depositors\u2019 money, and that the absence of independent charitable organisations, whose establishment is the responsibility of the Muslim treasury under the Muslim state, must not place the blame on Islamic banks. The query however remains valid if upholding social responsibility comes at no additional financial cost or loss to Islamic banks and remains a matter or preference influenced by extra caution and subjective assessment of the potential returns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To give a fair answer to the question raised above, Islamic financial transactions in general if executed properly and with full observance of their <em>Shariah<\/em> rules and conditions do carry within some embedded good. Nevertheless, contracts remain merely tools so they need to be directed to serve a particular purpose. If this purpose has to be the social good, then it must be set in advance and worked on, but Islamic banks would not be then doing something against Islamic banking nature, but rather they would only be administering malleable ingredients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/my\/\">Ethis Ventures Sdn Bhd<\/a>, Malaysia\u2019s first Shariah-compliant <a href=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/equity-crowdfunding\/\" title=\"Everything You Need To Know About Equity Crowdfunding\">equity crowdfunding<\/a> platform, also focuses on social good, with a specific focus on impact and sustainable campaigns carried out through Islamic values &amp; ethics. Ethis has a vision to be an Integrated Digital Banking &amp; Capital Market platform that is Shariah compliant and free from <a href=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/earn-halal-money-mindset\/\"><em>riba<\/em> <\/a>(Interest).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This article will highlight the social responsibility of Islamic banking as guidance for those interested in pursuing Islamic banking license and existing Islamic banking institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"633\" height=\"230\" src=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Ethis-Product-Vision.png\" alt=\"Islamic Banking\" class=\"wp-image-3840\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Ethis-Product-Vision.png 633w, https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Ethis-Product-Vision-300x109.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 633px) 100vw, 633px\" \/><figcaption><em><strong>Ethis Product Vision<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"322\" src=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Impact-campaigns.png\" alt=\"Islamic Banking\" class=\"wp-image-3841\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Impact-campaigns.png 400w, https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Impact-campaigns-300x242.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>Ethis\u2019s brand consist of two pillars, making profits and achieving goals, achieved through the bridging Islamic values and ethics, while providing a solid foundation and being sustainably impactful.&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_51_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\" role=\"button\"><label for=\"item-69e37b73808b4\" ><span class=\"\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input aria-label=\"Toggle\" aria-label=\"item-69e37b73808b4\"  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-69e37b73808b4\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/social-responsibility-islamic-banking\/#Social_Expectations\" title=\"Social Expectations\">Social Expectations<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/social-responsibility-islamic-banking\/#What_to_reform_in_Islamic_banking_to_achieve_social_good\" title=\"What to reform in Islamic banking to achieve social good?\">What to reform in Islamic banking to achieve social good?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/social-responsibility-islamic-banking\/#1_The_finance_sectors\" title=\"1)  The finance sectors\">1)  The finance sectors<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/social-responsibility-islamic-banking\/#2_The_internal_policies\" title=\"2) The internal policies\">2) The internal policies<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/social-responsibility-islamic-banking\/#3_The_nature_of_the_financing_products\" title=\"3) The nature of the financing products\">3) The nature of the financing products<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Social_Expectations\"><\/span><strong>Social Expectations<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"536\" src=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/101-1024x536.png\" alt=\"Islamic Banking\" class=\"wp-image-3842\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/101-1024x536.png 1024w, https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/101-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/101-768x402.png 768w, https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/101.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The challenge is whether or not Islamic banking is willing to undertake a social responsibility! In fact, the Muslim public has legitimate demands and rights over Islamic banks. If these demands are met, the social good will come about automatically. These legitimate demands relate to the right application of <em>Shariah<\/em> rules since the very using of ISLAM as a logo by the banks gives the right to all Muslims to demand from these banks full adherence to the Islamic <em>Shariah<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This right actually emanates from Islam being the religion of all Muslims so that no one may use its name for his or her commercial gain unless with full subjection and adherence to its rules and principles to say the least. The demands also relate to selecting financing sectors that achieve social good if doing so comes at no extra cost to Islamic banks.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore, by associating their banking activities with Islam, Islamic banks are supposed to fully abide by <em>Shariah<\/em> rules and uphold at least cost-free social responsibility, and doing so requires no show of gratitude by Muslims towards these institutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_to_reform_in_Islamic_banking_to_achieve_social_good\"><\/span><strong>What to reform in Islamic banking to achieve social good?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"536\" src=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/111-1024x536.png\" alt=\"Islamic Banking\" class=\"wp-image-3843\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/111-1024x536.png 1024w, https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/111-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/111-768x402.png 768w, https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/111.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Upholding social responsibility by Islamic banks in the way described above necessitates some reformation in the following fields.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_The_finance_sectors\"><\/span>1)  <strong>The finance sectors<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In this regard, Islamic banks should do the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"is-layout-flow wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<ul><li>Relax the stringent criteria set by Islamic banks to provide financing to the small and medium enterprises, and not favour the big enterprises in view of their better creditworthiness.<\/li><li>Select financing&nbsp; projects on the basis of their optimal outcomes and their possible contribution to the welfare of the society.<\/li><li>Invest in the economies of the Muslim and developing countries rather than in the economies of the rich countries or in ways that eventually feed their economies.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Reduce the finance of luxury goods and services and favour instead the finance of capital goods and assets.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Restrict the products that normally encourage unnecessary debt incurring like credit cards and personal financing.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_The_internal_policies\"><\/span>2) <strong>The internal policies<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In this field, Islamic banks should do the following:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>Observe justice when determining fees and fines, since high fees burden clients and may lead to a decision to exit Islamic banks to conventional banks where social good is not a concern.<\/li><li>Take&nbsp; genuine risk of the financing underlying contracts and not shifting that risk to the financed clients, as this unlawful practice may unjustly burden clients and affect their ventures.<\/li><li>Desist from playing around <em>Shariah<\/em> rules to obtain unlawful capital and return guarantees from the clients financed on equity basis. This practice renders the financing conventional in essence and thus leads to the same economic and social evils of <em>Riba<\/em>.<\/li><li>Manage&nbsp; charity funds, which mostly generate from the bank\u2019s necessary or accidental religiously unlawful earnings, to support some social causes instead of seeking some fatwas to legalize redirecting this fund for the benefit of the bank. Sadly, many Islamic banks redirect a portion of this fund to their collection department. This has reached in some cases 85% of the fund, excluding the Zakat fund!<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_The_nature_of_the_financing_products\"><\/span>3) <strong>The nature of the financing products<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"536\" src=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/12111-1024x536.png\" alt=\"Islamic Banking\" class=\"wp-image-3844\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/12111-1024x536.png 1024w, https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/12111-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/12111-768x402.png 768w, https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/12111.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Islamic banks can never play a positive role in society unless they distance themselves from the evils of <em>Riba<\/em>. However, this will never materialize if Islamic banks persist in seeking legitimacy for their products from adherence only to the technical requirement of contracts. Just like packaging and labeling a bottle of wine in the same way a fruit juice is packaged and labeled will not eliminate the evils of wine, executing a <em>Riba<\/em>-bearing transaction with the use of some <em>Shariah<\/em> terms and technicalities will not change the fact that it is <em>Riba<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In fact, <em>Riba <\/em>was prohibited for its evils, and the means used to reach it has no consideration in this prohibition. In the holy Quran we read that some Jews were punished because they persisted in <em>Riba<\/em> dealings \u201c\u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u201d (Quran, 4: 161). However, commentators of the holy Quran mention that the Jews\u2019 persistence on Riba dealing was indirect; i.e. through use of some subterfuges and legal devices to reach the same end result of Riba. In fact, Ibn Abbas was quoted to have said that they dealt in Riba through manipulation of some sales contracts (Al-Razi, Al-Tafseer Al-Kabeer).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Therefore, staying away from the social and economic evils of <em>Riba<\/em> entails a full departure from all <em>Riba<\/em> tricks and means, and only then would Islamic banks be able to genuinely achieve the social good. This is especially true since taking <em>Riba<\/em> with one hand and paying some charity with the other will not do society any good. In other words, no matter how benevolent and merciful Islamic banks can be in paying charity or even pricing their products, they will fail to ultimately bring about prosperity to society if their financing products are effectively conventional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, it is extremely important for any perceived social role of Islamic banks that the nature of Islamic financing products be void of <em>Riba<\/em> elements and tricks, since the evils of <em>Riba<\/em> are powerful enough to outweigh and suppress any <em>good<\/em> Islamic banking may involve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read more about <a href=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/how-shariah-compliant-islamic-banking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">How Shariah-Compliant is Islamic Banking?<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"rns\" data-title=\"Social Responsibility of Islamic Banking\" data-tags=\"\" data-categories=\"The Halal Journal\" data-comments=\"0\" data-date=\"1636943704000\" data-author=\"Abdulazeem Abozaid\" data-single=\"\" data-url=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/social-responsibility-islamic-banking\/\"><\/div> <!-- Check out https:\/\/reactandshare.com -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Abdulazeem Abozaid In general, social responsibility of Islamic banks reflects two things: the type of expectations Muslims had from Islamic banking, and the failure &hellip; <span class=\"read-more-link\"><a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/social-responsibility-islamic-banking\/\">Read More &rsaquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":3846,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":""},"categories":[2013],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/91.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pbDwgm-ZV","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3839"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/72"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3839"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3839\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6525,"href":"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3839\/revisions\/6525"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3846"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}