{"id":1378,"date":"2018-02-20T10:08:35","date_gmt":"2018-02-20T10:08:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.ethis.co\/?p=1378"},"modified":"2022-11-15T08:28:48","modified_gmt":"2022-11-15T08:28:48","slug":"sukuk-market-innovations-sri-crowdfunding","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/sukuk-market-innovations-sri-crowdfunding\/","title":{"rendered":"Sukuk Market Innovations: SRI and Crowdfunding"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Introduction:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Of late, the global <a href=\"http:\/\/lexicon.ft.com\/Term?term=sukuk-(islamic-bonds)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sukuk<\/a> market has witnessed a commendable degree of innovations as it continues to gain traction in the current markets and further expansion to new markets. It is noteworthy to highlight that several reasons have led to sukuk market innovations, but one of the main reason is the escalating call for Islamic finance to embrace the true objectives of Shariah<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This includes among others the incorporation of environment, social and governance (ESG) principles so as to reach a wider segment of society. One such sukuk market innovation is the recent introduction of Sustainable and Responsible Investment (SRI) sukuk. Furthermore, to further reiterate its sustainable values towards the environment and society, some of the SRI sukuk has utilised the potential of crowdfunding as one of its fundraising methods. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>SRI Sukuk and Crowdfunding<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2014, Malaysia being a global leading provider in sukuk announced in its country\u2019s Budget that it aspires to become a home for SRI. Following to that, Securities Commission of Malaysia (SC) revised its sukuk guideline by incorporating new requirements for the issuance of SRI sukuk. It is notable to highlight that the SRI sukuk framework is an extension of the existing sukuk framework and thus, all the other requirements in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sc.com.my\/legislation-guidelines\/sukuk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sukuk guideline<\/a> <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">continue to prevail. The additional areas addressed in the framework for the issuance of SRI sukuk include utilisation of proceeds, eligible SRI projects, disclosure requirement, appointment of independent party and reporting requirement<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Further details of the additional requirements for the SRI sukuk are set out in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sc.com.my\/legislation-guidelines\/sukuk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">revised sukuk guideline.<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_51_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\" role=\"button\"><label for=\"item-69d678ac6b827\" ><span class=\"\"><span style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input aria-label=\"Toggle\" aria-label=\"item-69d678ac6b827\"  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-69d678ac6b827\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/sukuk-market-innovations-sri-crowdfunding\/#Diagram_1_Additional_Areas_Included_in_the_SRI_Sukuk_Framework\" title=\"Diagram 1: Additional Areas Included in the SRI Sukuk Framework\">Diagram 1: Additional Areas Included in the SRI Sukuk Framework<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/sukuk-market-innovations-sri-crowdfunding\/#Table_1_IFFIm_Sukuk_Key_Transaction_Summary\" title=\"Table 1: IFFIm Sukuk Key Transaction Summary\">Table 1: IFFIm Sukuk Key Transaction Summary<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/sukuk-market-innovations-sri-crowdfunding\/#Table_2_Ihsan_Sukuk_Berhad_Key_Transaction_Summary\" title=\"Table 2: Ihsan Sukuk Berhad Key Transaction Summary\">Table 2: Ihsan Sukuk Berhad Key Transaction Summary<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/sukuk-market-innovations-sri-crowdfunding\/#Diagram_2_Sukuk_Ihsan_Retail_Offering_Schedule\" title=\"Diagram 2: Sukuk Ihsan Retail Offering Schedule\">Diagram 2: Sukuk Ihsan Retail Offering Schedule<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diagram_1_Additional_Areas_Included_in_the_SRI_Sukuk_Framework\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diagram 1: Additional Areas Included in the SRI Sukuk Framework<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1421\" src=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Additional-Areas-Included-in-the-SRI-01-4-448x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"448\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Additional-Areas-Included-in-the-SRI-01-4-448x1024.jpg 448w, https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Additional-Areas-Included-in-the-SRI-01-4-131x300.jpg 131w, https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Additional-Areas-Included-in-the-SRI-01-4-768x1755.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Additional-Areas-Included-in-the-SRI-01-4.jpg 1712w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sc.com.my\/legislation-guidelines\/sukuk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">https:\/\/www.sc.com.my\/legislation-guidelines\/sukuk\/<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Below are some examples of sukuk that witnessed together the amalgamation of both Islamic finance and SRI. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Table_1_IFFIm_Sukuk_Key_Transaction_Summary\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Table 1: IFFIm Sukuk Key Transaction Summary<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1399\" src=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Additional-Areas-Included-in-the-SRI-03-1024x1012.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1012\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Additional-Areas-Included-in-the-SRI-03-1024x1012.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Additional-Areas-Included-in-the-SRI-03-300x297.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Additional-Areas-Included-in-the-SRI-03-768x759.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Additional-Areas-Included-in-the-SRI-03-32x32.jpg 32w, https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Additional-Areas-Included-in-the-SRI-03-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Additional-Areas-Included-in-the-SRI-03-64x64.jpg 64w, https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Additional-Areas-Included-in-the-SRI-03-96x96.jpg 96w, https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Additional-Areas-Included-in-the-SRI-03-128x128.jpg 128w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iffim.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/www.iffim.org<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Table_2_Ihsan_Sukuk_Berhad_Key_Transaction_Summary\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Table 2: Ihsan Sukuk Berhad Key Transaction Summary<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1400\" src=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Additional-Areas-Included-in-the-SRI-04-1024x989.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"989\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Additional-Areas-Included-in-the-SRI-04-1024x989.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Additional-Areas-Included-in-the-SRI-04-300x290.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Additional-Areas-Included-in-the-SRI-04-768x742.jpg 768w, https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Additional-Areas-Included-in-the-SRI-04-32x32.jpg 32w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source: Landmark Deal Report, April 2015<b><br>\nSRI Sukuk \u2013 International Finance Facility for Immunisation (IFFIm) Sukuk Murabahah and Khazanah Nasional Berhad Sukuk Ihsan<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is notable to inform that the first SRI sukuk in the world is the International Finance Facility for Immunisation (IFFIm) sukuk murabahah issued by the World Bank. Through this SRI sukuk, it provides institutional investors with a noble cause of helping to protect millions of children against preventable diseases.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Significantly, the sukuk was so successful that the first sukuk transaction was oversubscribed by 1.4 times, whilst the second sukuk transaction was oversubscribed by 1.6 times.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> This serves as clear evident on how the international sukuk market can mobilise funds to assist the poverty-stricken society. Likewise, the remarkable success of the IFFIm sukuk has led to the development of the SRI Sukuk framework by SC in 2014, which eventually led to the issuance of the first SRI sukuk in Malaysia the following year. <\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sukuk Ihsan issued by Khazanah Nasional Berhad is Malaysia\u2019s first SRI sukuk which was exclusively offered to institutional investors. The proceeds were channelled to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.khazanah.com.my\/About-Khazanah\/Our-Case-Studies\/Khazanah-360\/Sukuk-Ihsan-Sustainable-and-Responsible-Investme\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Yayasan AMIR<\/a>, a non-profit organisation incorporated in 2010 mainly to improve the accessibility of quality education in Malaysia<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Positively, due to the success of the first tranche of sukuk ihsan, this led to the issuance of the second tranche of sukuk ihsan. However, the main point of departure between the two tranches is that unlike the former, the latter has a retail portion which mainly creates opportunity for individual Malaysians to invest in a noble cause \u2013 the Yayasan AMIR Trust Schools Programme. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--[if lte IE 8]>\n<script charset=\"utf-8\" type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/\/js.hsforms.net\/forms\/v2-legacy.js\"><\/script>\n<![endif]--><br>\n<script charset=\"utf-8\" type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"\/\/js.hsforms.net\/forms\/v2.js\"><\/script><br>\n<script><br \/>\n  hbspt.forms.create({<br \/>\n\tportalId: \"2627399\",<br \/>\n\tformId: \"bba04de7-5725-459c-a309-dc8abc86ab1a\"<br \/>\n});<br \/>\n<\/script><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diagram_2_Sukuk_Ihsan_Retail_Offering_Schedule\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diagram 2: Sukuk Ihsan Retail Offering Schedule<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-1422\" src=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Additional-Areas-Included-in-the-SRI-02-1-839x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"839\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Additional-Areas-Included-in-the-SRI-02-1-839x1024.jpg 839w, https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Additional-Areas-Included-in-the-SRI-02-1-246x300.jpg 246w, https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/Additional-Areas-Included-in-the-SRI-02-1-768x937.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 839px) 100vw, 839px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source: <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.khazanah.com.my\/About-Khazanah\/Our-Case-Studies\/Khazanah-360\/Sukuk-Ihsan-Sustainable-and-Responsible-Investme\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">http:\/\/www.khazanah.com.my\/About-Khazanah\/Our-Case-Studies\/Khazanah-360\/Sukuk-Ihsan-Sustainable-and-Responsible-Investme<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finally and of more importance, apart from sustainable values towards the environment and society found in sukuk ihsan, this SRI sukuk is further embedded with additional societal values. This is because it further promotes the services of crowdfunding platforms as one of its fundraising methods. For example, two local equity-crowdfunding (ECF) platforms <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ata-plus.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ata Plus<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;and <a href=\"http:\/\/pitchin.my\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pitchIN<\/a>&nbsp;are used to reach out to individuals who want to contribute to the programme as low as RM10 and subsequently RM20, RM100 and RM200. It is noteworthy to highlight that presently in Malaysia, there are altogether six (6) registered ECF platforms under SC \u2013 Alix Global, Ata Plus, Crowdonomic, Eureeca, pitchIN and Propeller Crowd+. <\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Equity-Crowdfunding (ECF) is a new form of fundraising that allows start-up or other smaller enterprises to obtain capital through small equity investments from relatively large number of investors, using online portals to publicise and facilitate such offers to crowd investors. Under the Guidelines on Regulation of Markets under Sec 34 of the Capital Market and Services Act 2007 (CMSA), an eligible issuer can raise up to RM3 million within a 12-month period. Issuers can tap on investments from retail, sophisticated as well as angel investors, subject to the investment limits as provided in the Guidelines. <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Source: Bi-annual Bulletin on the Malaysian Islamic Capital Market (ICM) by the Securities Commission Malaysia, Jan-June 2015, Vol. 10, No. 1<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Concluding Remarks<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Innovation is integral in the growth of sukuk. For example, with innovations, sukuk have now expanded beyond the traditional vanilla instruments to include SRI sukuk, green sukuk etc. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nst.com.my\/news\/2016\/07\/159276\/sukuk-sri-crossroads\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">This is proven when the SRI assets have globally soared from USD13 tln to USD20 tln in the past years<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Nonetheless, even though the SRI sukuk phenomena is gaining traction, the market development is still at crossroads. Therefore to ensure continued progress in these areas, continuous innovations and new ways of thinking are required. One such innovation is the utilisation of crowdfunding as one of the fundraising options of the SRI sukuk. &nbsp;Finally, with the establishment of a comprehensive legal, regulatory and governance framework coupled with financial technology (Fintech) revolution such as crowdfunding etc., this will act as catalyst in promoting the overall growth of the Islamic finance sector. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<p>Read more on <a href=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/sukuk-process-of-issuing-islamic-bonds\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Sukuk \u2013 The Process of Issuing Islamic Bonds<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"rns\" data-title=\"Sukuk Market Innovations: SRI and Crowdfunding\" data-tags=\"\" data-categories=\"Halal Investment,Islamic Finance\" data-comments=\"0\" data-date=\"1519121315000\" data-author=\"Shabana Binte Mahmoodul Hasan\" data-single=\"\" data-url=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/sukuk-market-innovations-sri-crowdfunding\/\"><\/div> <!-- Check out https:\/\/reactandshare.com -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction: Of late, the global sukuk market has witnessed a commendable degree of innovations as it continues to gain traction in the current markets and &hellip; <span class=\"read-more-link\"><a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/sukuk-market-innovations-sri-crowdfunding\/\">Read More &rsaquo;<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":1396,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":""},"categories":[1753,119],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/dan-freeman-404566.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pbDwgm-me","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1378"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1378"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1378\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6632,"href":"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1378\/revisions\/6632"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ethis.co\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}